The Day I Left Vietnam Essays - DraftCarson Hill, DraftZoro 4 Eva

The Day I Left Vietnam annon KienCuong Nguyen I despite everything recall that day; it was July 4, 1994. My family including my folks, my three more youthful sisters, and I were going to leave Vietnam to go to the United States. We had authorization from the US government to approach the United States in light of the fact that my dad used to work for the United States Army during the Vietnam war. I woke up around eight AM. After breakfast, I spruced up and strolled around to bid farewell to my neighborhood. A portion of my neighbors wished me a decent life and superior training, some disclosed to me stay in contact with them. At that point I returned to my home. It was brimming with family members and companions. They stayed with us once and for all and some of them would go with us to the air terminal. My sweetheart was inside; she was sitting tight for me. I met her one year prior and we experienced passionate feelings for following a half year. At the point when she knew I would leave, she cried a great deal. I took her to the gallery where we had our security. We plunked down and afterward she quietly cried on my shoulders. I realized she cherished me definitely and would not like to release me. She took a gander at me with tears and asked, Will you return? I don't recall how often she posed me this inquiry. Furthermore, I generally answered with the answer, Yes, I will. I advised her, After I finish school in America, I will return. At that point we went out to eat at a eatery close to my home. At the point when we returned, everyone was prepared to leave since my Dad needed to arrive right off the bat in the event that we needed to do some administrative work. The vast majority of individuals took a transport with my folks and my sisters; some needed to leave since they needed to deal with their organizations. The air terminal was close my home so I chose to take a bike ride with my sweetheart. We got to the air terminal about 2:30 p.m. There were such a large number of individuals, some of them were our family some were companions and family members of different families who had a similar trip with my family. I began to bid farewell to my uncle, my auntie, my cousins, and my companions. I had four dear companions who had been with me from basic to school. We took a few pictures and embraced each other the last time. The time had come to get into the plane. My Dad called me. Rush, child. I immediately gave my better half the last kiss, at that point ran into the checking room without turning around. At that point I understood my eyes were brimming with tears. I would not like to let anyone see me crying so I rapidly cleaned my face. The plane took off fifteen minutes after the fact. From the plane I looked down to see the land the last time. All the recollections went to my mind and by and by my eye was brimming with tears. At the point when I ventured down to the Atlanta air terminal, I understood that I truly left my heart.

Solutions For Real-Life Strategic Problem - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theSolutions For Real-Life Strategic Problem for Services. Answer: Presentation The media assumes a noteworthy job in improving positive or negative exposure of business associations. As much as business associations would select that their picture be depicted in a positive manner to people in general by the media associations, they ought to likewise understand that the media isn't relied upon to be one-sided. The job of the media is to make attention to the residents concerning practices and exercises that legitimately and by implication influence them. The exercises of business associations are in each sense a worry of the open given the arrangement that the residents get buyer products and ventures from these business associations. Because of this, the general population is qualified for be offered with any sort of data identifying with both the great and the awful strategic approaches of the associations which serve them. This report will recognize one business association in Australia that has been highlighted in the Australian media in a negative light; it will at that point look to think of discoveries identifying with the reason for the negative exposure depicted by the Australian media and the different manners by which this problem(s) can be fathomed. The Sunstate Airlines The Sunstate Airlines is at present being discolored by terrible press in the Australian media as well as in the other universal media arranges too. The reason for the negative media depiction acquired by this association can be separated into two classes. The principal class establishes the underlying explanation that prompted the event of the entire outrage. The organization is being blamed for overbooking and supposedly abusing a traveler (Hill 2017). Overbooking includes taking in a bigger number of travelers than the carrier can oblige. Overbooking is a very basic wonder among most global carriers. As a rule, it is normally accused on framework disappointment or awkward workforce. Notwithstanding, the consequences of Sunstate Airlines overbooking embarrassment have cost this association a lot of notoriety (Kennedy 2017). In comparative vein, the positive recognition this aircraft had from its clients and even contenders has immediately blurred away. Extent of the issue On the April of 2017, the carrier is accounted for to have overbooked flight 3411 and this brought about the workers constraining a few travelers out of the plane. This occurrence was everywhere throughout the media houses and news stages both in Australia and everywhere throughout the existence where the association serves. The media affirms that soon as the travelers had settled in the plane and they were prepared for departure, the aircrafts the executives declared that the quantity of travelers present was beyond what the plane could suit. The plane was supposedly in overabundance by four travelers (Barron 2017, p. 23). Accordingly, the organization necessitated that four travelers needed to step out. What different travelers couldn't comprehend was the way that all the seats were very much involved and there was nobody left remaining without a spot to sit. In light of this disarray passed on by the flights the executives, the organization declared that the overabundance travelers were its representatives who were driving to work. It was on a Sunday evening and along these lines, the probability that a more noteworthy level of the travelers were going to work the next morning was high (Nicas 2012). What the travelers couldn't comprehend was the reason four of them needed to surrender their trips to work, for a lot generally people who were additionally going to work in light of the fact that these people were obviously representatives of this carrier. Moreover, there were no principles that bolstered the suggestion that travelers who had made before appointments were qualified for surrender their trips for the aircrafts representatives regardless of how significant they are. This circumstance began with a person from Sunstate Airlines reporting that four travelers would need to surrender their flights or disaster will be imminent, United will depend on its PCs to arbitrarily choose the four travelers. This choice was made after the organization offered to give every one of the travelers who would surrender their flights $800 and none of them acknowledged this offer (Waldmeir 2017). In typical sense, $800 may appear to be a reasonable arrangement, however when the travelers understood that it could mean missing an entire days work without a convincing reason, they abandoned the offer. The system that the organization proposed to do concerning utilizing the PCs to choose four irregular travelers to leave the carrier is out of line and amateurish. The video that has just turned into a web sensation online shows that a man, who was later affirmed to be a specialist, was one of the individuals who were chosen to leave their seats. He nonetheless, wouldn't leave his seat guaranteeing that he had patients to see the following morning. The dramatization that trailed the specialist would not surrender his goes about as a premise of what has truly positioned Sunstate Airlines at the first line of negative exposure in the media (Powley Buck 2017, p 4). The organization supposedly called its officials to the scene; the officials savagely expelled the specialist from the battle. The specialist passes by the name Mrs. Smith. He was actually hauled from his seat. The most exceedingly awful part about this rate is this was an elderly person apparently, 69 years of age who was getting treated like a rebel killer. During the time spent being hauled from his seat, the specialist was shouting from under his seat. The hauling was so serious to the degree that he wound up breaking his nose and losing two of his front teeth. The Australian media expresses that Mrs. Smith was slammed on his armrest so hard while being hauled and this time, different travelers were taking recordings of the situation. Thinking about the impacts of negative exposure to a business association, the principle issue doesn't include the real occurrence that caused the negative media exposure. Rather, the genuine issue originates from the outcomes of the associations activities. The benefits recorded by this firm went to a sharp decay inside an extremely brief timeframe after the frequency increased open consideration (Dye 2017). For example, the offers in the aircrafts parent organization have dove since the time by near $1 billion. Different outcomes incorporate a blacklist danger from Australian flyers, a farce business from different Australias late night television shows and above all, a claim from Mrs. Smith. Philosophy All together for the media to distribute any negative substance about an association for the general population to view and read, there must be adequate proof. There are various media stages in Australia which have volunteered to lead broad research with respect to the circumstance including Mrs. Smith and the Sunstate Airlines. The assortment of the data on what happened on that Sunday evening was essentially done through meetings with the travelers who were in the trip around then. An aggregate of 20 respondents were met. Every one of them gave their own record of what occurred. In the discoveries, the media associations set up that the storylines were all essentially the equivalent. Be that as it may, they didn't neglect to call attention to a portion of the proof gave by the respondents that was somewhat overstated perhaps in an offer to rebuff the Airlines for their indecent conduct as brought up by Dye and Samson (2017, p. 89). It ought to in any case, be noticed that just the genuine proof gathered was utilized for the indictment of the organization on the media systems. So as to legitimize the negative exposure and to guarantee that the proof gathered was solid, Australian media organizations mulled over the important enactments. For example, the justification for the arrival of the recorded recordings of the specialist being hauled out of his seat in the trip in national TV were assessed under the established laws. They did this so as to make it sure to the open this was not an assault on the organization (Mann 2014). Rather, this was an exertion by the media Australia media organizations in attempting to secure the general population against terrible hierarchical practices, for example, the ones that were led by the representatives of the organization. Discoveries The discoveries show that the occurrence really occurred. The CEO of the organization apologized for this occurrence. In an announcement to the press, he said that nobody merits the sort of treatment that Mrs. Smith was agreed on the game changing Sunday evening. Lamentably for him, no adequate measure of expression of remorse could reclaim the misfortunes that were then being experienced by this association and all the more along these lines, the parent organization. Not exclusively did this circumstance influence the companys offer of expanding its benefits yet it additionally influence the carrier business when all is said in done (Mann 2014, p. 67). The purpose behind this is on the grounds that the video included the potential for significantly harsher insult led on flight traveler. This comes in the midst of the exercises of aircraft associations attempting to boost their benefits from stuff charges, seat reservations among other basic administrations included after one has pai d for the boarding pass. As an affirmation that the rate really occurred, an announcement from Mrs. Smiths legal counselors came in late Tuesday that week that the casualty was in a Chicago-territory emergency clinic. He was then accepting treatment for the wounds he endured because of the ruthless assault by the security monitors. Various partners are engaged with the internet based life crusade against the organization. The Chinese government for example, has passed on its failure about this issue given the thought that Mrs. Smith gave off an impression of being Asian. In Australia, Sunstate Airlines clients transmitted photos of their torn United Loyalty or Mastercards via web-based networking media. Suggestions The suggestions can be viewed as the proposed answer for what Sunsete Airlines is as of now experiencing most definitely. In an announcement issu

Erik Erikson theory of development essay

Erik Erikson theory of development essay 8 main stages of Eriksons theory Erik Erikson is a talented psychologist that created his theory about human development. He separated the entire life on eight phases and defined the main characteristics that affect peoples behavior on each stage. According to the theory, we can explain why people do what they do, and how they interact with environment. As Erikson said, each person goes through these 8 phases during their life cycle. Stage of infancy (0 â€" 18 months old) On this phase, babies interact with the environment through touches and visual contact. If parents care of baby properly, she or he will definitely feel trust, confidence and optimism. Without feeling of trust, a child may experience such feelings as insecurity, worthlessness and fear. Stage of toddler (18 months â€" 3 years old) On this phase, the child learns to build their self-esteem as well as interact with the world and learn new skills. Children of the age two can be stubborn, angry and naughty, trying to show their personality to parents and other children. Its important for parents to remember that children of this age are vulnerable, so they may feel shame if they are unable to learn some skills. Stage of preschooler (3 â€" 5 years old) Children of this age like to copy adult people and play toys, experimenting with new roles. These kids explore the world very active and use the question “why?” quite often. They want adults to explain all things they dont know. They try to identify their social roles and at this age, its very important for kids to have good relationship with their parents. Stage of schoolchildren (6 â€" 12 years old) On this phase, kids continue to learn new skills; they interact with world as well as communicate with friends. This is a period of high social development, and if children have negative feelings during communication with classmates, they may get serious problems with their self-esteem. The relationships of this period are mostly connected with friends and school. Of course, parents are still very important, but they are not as close as it was earlier. Stage of teenagers (12-18 years old) This is a very complicated phase for both teenager and their parents. On this stage, teenagers develop a very strong devotion to their ideals, such as actors, singers, and friends. They have to search for their own identity and try to develop a sense of high morality. Those teenagers who were unsuccessful on this stage, feel very confused. Stage of young adults (18 â€" 35 years old) This is a period when people are looking for a partner and relationship to make a new family. People seek for communication with others: their partners and friends. If their needs were not satisfied on this stage, they could find themselves isolated from others. Stage of middle-aged adults (35 â€" 65 years old) The most important things of this period are work and career, but people need to feel a connection with family. On this stage there may be significant changes, such as changing career, losing work, adult children leave the house, etc. People need communication with family, co-workers, social communities (gym, church, etc.) Stage of late adults (65 years old to death) Erikson supposed that older adults are able to look back at their life and to think about their success and fails. Some people can feel desperate on this level because they had a lot of bad experience during the life. They could feel afraid of death because they still didnt find the sense and purpose of their life, and it may seem to them they lived the whole life wrong. Other people who were more successful, feel satisfied with the life they lived and they talk about the death as the logical end of their long and productive way. The Eriks wife, Joan M. Erikson had added a 9th period in this theory. She said that old age in 80-90 may give new reevaluations, requirements, and even some difficulties in your life. A woman was 93 years old when she was writing about the nine stage.

Erik Erikson theory of development essay

Erik Erikson theory of development essay 8 main stages of Eriksons theory Erik Erikson is a talented psychologist that created his theory about human development. He separated the entire life on eight phases and defined the main characteristics that affect peoples behavior on each stage. According to the theory, we can explain why people do what they do, and how they interact with environment. As Erikson said, each person goes through these 8 phases during their life cycle. Stage of infancy (0 â€" 18 months old) On this phase, babies interact with the environment through touches and visual contact. If parents care of baby properly, she or he will definitely feel trust, confidence and optimism. Without feeling of trust, a child may experience such feelings as insecurity, worthlessness and fear. Stage of toddler (18 months â€" 3 years old) On this phase, the child learns to build their self-esteem as well as interact with the world and learn new skills. Children of the age two can be stubborn, angry and naughty, trying to show their personality to parents and other children. Its important for parents to remember that children of this age are vulnerable, so they may feel shame if they are unable to learn some skills. Stage of preschooler (3 â€" 5 years old) Children of this age like to copy adult people and play toys, experimenting with new roles. These kids explore the world very active and use the question “why?” quite often. They want adults to explain all things they dont know. They try to identify their social roles and at this age, its very important for kids to have good relationship with their parents. Stage of schoolchildren (6 â€" 12 years old) On this phase, kids continue to learn new skills; they interact with world as well as communicate with friends. This is a period of high social development, and if children have negative feelings during communication with classmates, they may get serious problems with their self-esteem. The relationships of this period are mostly connected with friends and school. Of course, parents are still very important, but they are not as close as it was earlier. Stage of teenagers (12-18 years old) This is a very complicated phase for both teenager and their parents. On this stage, teenagers develop a very strong devotion to their ideals, such as actors, singers, and friends. They have to search for their own identity and try to develop a sense of high morality. Those teenagers who were unsuccessful on this stage, feel very confused. Stage of young adults (18 â€" 35 years old) This is a period when people are looking for a partner and relationship to make a new family. People seek for communication with others: their partners and friends. If their needs were not satisfied on this stage, they could find themselves isolated from others. Stage of middle-aged adults (35 â€" 65 years old) The most important things of this period are work and career, but people need to feel a connection with family. On this stage there may be significant changes, such as changing career, losing work, adult children leave the house, etc. People need communication with family, co-workers, social communities (gym, church, etc.) Stage of late adults (65 years old to death) Erikson supposed that older adults are able to look back at their life and to think about their success and fails. Some people can feel desperate on this level because they had a lot of bad experience during the life. They could feel afraid of death because they still didnt find the sense and purpose of their life, and it may seem to them they lived the whole life wrong. Other people who were more successful, feel satisfied with the life they lived and they talk about the death as the logical end of their long and productive way. The Eriks wife, Joan M. Erikson had added a 9th period in this theory. She said that old age in 80-90 may give new reevaluations, requirements, and even some difficulties in your life. A woman was 93 years old when she was writing about the nine stage.

The Battle Of The Civil War - 1201 Words

One of the most, if not the most, pivotal battles in American History was the Civil War. In this mà ªlà ©e of brother vs. brother, that lasted 4 years, it would be the Union that would come out on top and assert the victory against the Confederate. If we observe the simple particulars of the war, we realize that the Confederacy was predestined to lose this battle; they were out-financed, out-equipped, and without a doubt out-numbered. They have been many scholars; conversely who have given their diverse theories on how the South could have in fact defeated the Union and triumphed in the war. So in this assignment, I look to examine these theories and dispute them on each hypothesis. So, let’s explore the question, was there anything that the†¦show more content†¦What if he took more of a defensive tactic in the fight; perhaps Lee could have held the North at bay long enough until the Union became weary of combating and sought after some sort of negotiated settlement. I’m sorry to say, but I don’t believe that would have helped any in their cause. The south was already under the assumption that their soldiers were more superior and they fully thought they had the battle in hand. They wouldn’t, in my estimation, in their pride have taken too well to a â€Å"defensive† strategy by General Lee. I often wonder myself, on the other hand, with the deck stacked against the Confederacy so high, how and why did they hold out in the battle for so long. In all my research I’ve come to the conclusion that they simply held out due to unsurpassed audacity, and resilience; oh did I forget to mention, in my outlook, they had better generals. They literally had more fighting in them than the North did. These men truly thought they were right in their cause to fight. They were keen, obstinate and superb soldiers for the most part; felt that they were shielding their land and their way of life. When it comes to defending a man’s home, you may awake a sleeping giant, and this is exactly how the Confederacy felt. As a result, they fought and raved on for four years like an unapologetic savage beast. In the mind of the Confederate soldier, the North had no right to tell them they couldn’t secede fromShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagessha ken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unkno wn in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words   |  5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was a

Personal Statement On Curriculum And Its Goals - 1567 Words

Position Statement on Curricula There are many thoughts about curricula and its goals that it is supposed to accomplish. Looking back throughout history there are many changes that curriculum has gone through, from No Child Left Behind to the Common Core Curriculum. If you were to sit down with teachers, parents, community members, and even law makers I don’t think that you would get the same answer between any of them about what the general goals of curricula are. For me, it is a struggle to sit down and begin to think about what the goal of curricula. As a student and a teacher that has seen the changes in curricula my experiences have definitely influenced my thoughts about what the goals of curricula should be and the roles of the teacher, student, parent, and community are within those goals. General Goals of Curricula The general goals of curricula in my opinion are to provide students with life skills, thinking skills, and basic skills. To provide students with life skills the curricula needs to allow for students to develop individual responsibility, self-management, intellectual curiosity, and integrity. Curricula should provide students with the ability to apply classroom learning to real world experiences in a relevant and valuable way. Curricula should also provide students with the ability to use higher-order thinking skills, such as, critical thinking, creativity, decision making, problem solving, and reasoning. I believe that if anything curricula should atShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Code Of Ethics1312 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment goals and objectives. In order to address this conflict, I need to seek further training in this area. Greater instruction will allow me to be more competent helping clients dealing with similar issues. The council on Social Work Education Policy and Standards has four categories of material that are combined in accredited programs to promote both knowledge and a professional conduct amongst social workers. These four categories include: program goals and mission, explicit curriculum, implicitRead MoreEvaluate the Importance of Business Processes in Delivering Outcomes Based Upon Business Goals and Objectives.1299 Words   |  6 PagesActivities to Achieve Results | Table of Contents Introduction 1 Body 2 Evaluate the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives. 2 Appendix 22 Bibliography 26 Body Evaluate the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives. Structure of an organisation is the way the people and different departments are set out. XXX School’s structure is shown in Appendix 1. 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Adding to and enhancing the curriculum adds moreRead MoreThe Controversy Over Trigger Warnings On Campus Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversities such as, the University of Chicago and Tufts University have publicly expressed their grievances about trigger warnings on campus. Both universities communicated to their students that they will not support trigger warnings since challenging curriculum and free thinking is needed for students to succeed in the classroom. Trigger warnings have constantly been in the center of media criticism. Because of this, some readers of this article might have preconceived beliefs about trigger warnings thatRead MoreHow Data Driven Decision Making Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pageshas been around for years in one form or another. The implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act stimulated dedicated educators to learn the correlation between data driven decision-making and successful school improvement plans. The legislative goal was to ensure academic success across all socioeconomic frontiers. Districts across the country were steered into driving their instruction with data and teacher collaboration. This has lead to districts that have successfully found the correlation

Energy Usage Of The Annapolis City Government - 854 Words

The Annapolis city government has aimed to reduce emissions by 75% by the year 2025 as well as achieve carbon neutrality by the year 2050 (Savidge 2010). In order to achieve these goals, the city government has committed to reducing energy usage by 10% in public facilities by 2017 and 15% by 2020 (Savidge 2010). The city government also plans to achieve 25% of their energy from renewable sources as well as providing greener and more energy efficient upgrades to public facilities and city transportation (Savidge 2010). The Annapolis community has aimed to reduce emissions by 50% by the year 2025 as well as achieve carbon neutrality by the year 2050 (Savidge 2010). The community has been and will continue to actively encourage locals to purchase green and renewable energy, use alternative forms of transportation, increase recycling and reduce trash production, and to preform energy efficiency upgrades (Savidge 2010). Such efficiency upgrades could take place in the form of financing ho me energy improvements, energy efficient mortgages, energy smart schools, or zero interest loans for energy conservation and â€Å"green energy projects (Roseland 2012).† Mark Roseland published a paper on sustainability â€Å"solutions for citizens and their governments† that outlines the benefits that simple energy efficient upgrades can achieve (Roseland 2012). He states examples where residents can save over $1000 each year on oil, gas, and electric bills while reducing their emissions through localShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bomb: Hiroshima,Nagasaki. . August 6, 1945, During1821 Words   |  8 PagesHiroshima,Nagasaki August 6, 1945, during the crisis, World War II, B-29 bomber, Boeing B-29 Superfortress is a four-engine propeller-driven heavy bomber designed by Boeing. B-29 bomber dropped the world s first deployed atomic bomb over Hiroshima. The city was immediately obliterated, along with the 80,000 people affected, along with the other thousands dying to the radiation. Reason being, Americans used the atomic bomb on Hiroshima because the Japanese refused to surrender when facing conventionalRead MoreAmericas Response to Pearl Harbor2288 Words   |  10 PagesFebruary, President Roosevelt Signed America’s Executive Order 9066 that required all of the Americans with Japanese origins to ensure that they submit themselves for what was termed as an internment. Notably, propaganda contributed to the repeated usage of this attack since it had massive effects that proved impossible to counter. Remember that Pearl Harbor! ended up becoming the war watchwords war. America’s Response to the Pearl Harbor Attack After the December 7th 1941 attackRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRichard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking andRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthe University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered

Ethical Business and Implementation †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Ethical Business and Implementation? Answer: Introducation: Uber is a transportation company which has its headquarters in California which operates in the major cities around the world. The vision of the company is to provide timely pickup services to passengers at affordable prices. The organisational structure and mission of the company is to conduct business in ethical and competitive ways. The organisation structure of Uber is led by CEO and the board of directors. The departments like operations, products, securities, legal and finance report to the CEO and the board. The management of these departments are segregated according to the markets like the United Kigdom, Canada and Western Europe. Uber employs drivers from the host countries which attributes to its multicultural image. The overall objective of Uber like any other multinational private organisation is to earn profit and contribute towards the benefit of its stakeholders. Uber as researches point out, is responsible for bring in disruptive innovation by providing doorstep transport services at affordable prices. This profited the stakeholders tremendously and the company earned huge revenue which added to the capital of the shareholders (Cramer and Krueger 2016). The research says that Uber has promoted reduction in pollution by encouraging passengers to use public transport. However all is not well and ethical when it comes to business practices. The company was charged for using software called Hell to track the drivers of its competitor Lyft (Kharpal 2017). The company used the software to track drivers and lifted them from service of Lyft. They tried to cover their unethical practice by paying the driver high salary and bonuses. The law firms warned Uber of looming legal troubles like breach of contract, unfair trade practices and Computer Fraud and Abuse Act but Uber did not abide by them. This act by Uber could attract legal and ethical charges which would taint its goodwill. Ubers unethical conduct has put the entire riding industry under suspect of unethical practices because it is totally driven by applications and such incidences are liable to happen even in the future. Uber is a great brand and should act in an ethical manner to compete in the market. The company has the potential to improve the transport industry and earn more revenue. References: Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B., 2016. Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.The American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-182. Kharpal, A. 2017. Uber reportedly used secret software called Hell to track rival Lyft drivers. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/13/uber-lyft-hell-software-track-drivers.html [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].

drugs Essay Example

drugs Essay If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. Henry David Thoreau In 1967, Timothy Leary persuaded Americas youth to tune in, turn on, and drop out. Thousands of young adults literally heard the far away music and, to the dismay of their parents, marched away. Americas children grew their hair, burned their bras and draft cards and permanently changed their wardrobes. To their delight, these individual cultural refugees discovered they were not alone. These countercultural groups coalesced, establishing norms and values so attractive, flexible and adaptive that finally, society could not deny them a place in the American landscape. Because Deadheads typify how mainstream American society generates groups of people with divergent core ideals, ultimately making room for them, the Deadhead phenomenon can be shown to illustrate counterculture as well as subcultu re, and even a latter-day assimilation into mainstream American society. Deadheads form a group with an identifiable onset and about which there is substantial literature. Also, A Deadhead, according to the authors of Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, is someone who loves and draws meaning from the music of the Grateful Dead and the experience of Dead shows, and builds community with others who feel the same way (Shenk 60). To elaborate on this in more objective terms, research shows the top four characteristic influences on the life of Deadheads are (in order): The Dead, Friends, Love, and Family. In this same survey, below the mean are: Money, Work, and Sex, (Scott 343). From 1965 to 1995 the rock group, The Grateful Dead, has attracted a group of people known as Deadheads who follow the band everywhere they go. Large numbers of them live in their vans and cars and travel from show to sh

chp 7 quiz questions Essay Example

chp 7 quiz questions Essay Example chp 7 quiz questions Paper chp 7 quiz questions Paper Essay Topic: Literature After presenting groups of research participants words like thread, eye, pin, syringe, sewing, sharp, and thimble, a memory researcher asks the participants whether they remember seeing the word needle. The fact that many participants do is an example of permastore. memory illusion. amnesia. dà ©j vu. memory illusion A key theme that has emerged from the memory research literature is that all explicit and implicit memories are stored in the hippocampus. memory illusions are evidence of serious memory problems such as Alzheimers disease or amnesia. the passage of time has little or no effect on the accuracy of our memories. we actively reconstruct our memories using the cues and information available to us. we actively reconstruct our memories. You watch LeShon wave his 4th of July sparkler as he runs. As you watch the light, you notice a circle of light rather than just a single point of light. This effect demonstrates the functioning of your echoic memory. flashbulb memory. iconic memory. short-term memory. iconic memory After you finish reading this sentence, the information will remain in your ________ as you consider each of the answers below. photographic memory short-term memory sensory memory long-term memory short-term memory Kira is jogging down the street listening to her portable music player. Abruptly, her batteries die and the music stops. Which of the following accounts for her ability to still hear the last part of the song that was playing? Eidetic imagery Short-term memory Echoic memory Iconic memory echoic memory While driving her children, Adrianas car broke down. She called her husband on the cell phone for the number of a towing company. If the childrens behavior prevents her from repeating the number to herself, most likely Adriana will need to dial the phone number within the next __________ or she will forget the number. 15 seconds minute 2 seconds 45 seconds 15 seconds Shanna has a quiz covering research methods for both her biology and psychology classes. As she studies, she is continually getting information confused between the classes. The resulting memory loss is explained by retrieval failure. serial position effects. interference. distortion interference Which of the following best illustrates retroactive interference? Susie struggles to learn how to play the violin, after playing the guitar for many years. Chet struggles to learn the names of the new players he added to his fantasy baseball roster. Coach Todd calls one of her old softball players the name of one of her new players. Professor Jones struggles to learn the names of his new students after teaching for many years prior. coach todd calls one of her old softball players the name of her new players In high school, Deanna took three years of Spanish. Upon enrolling in college ten years later, she registered for a remedial French course. When required to speak in French during class discussion with her teacher and classmates, Deanna frequently responds with Spanish words instead of French words. This is one example of decay. blocking. proactive interference. retroactive interference. proactive interference The Magic Number of short-term memory is fifteen plus or minus two. seven plus or minus two. nine plus or minus two. seven plus or minus three. seven plus or minus two Liv has just seen a commercial advertising a fancy kind of make-up that she would like to buy. She does not have a pen or a piece of paper to write down the telephone number, so she repeats to herself over and over again while she runs into the kitchen to find the telephone. Liv is currently using the process of ________ rehearsal to keep the telephone number active in her short-term memory. distributed semantic maintenance elaborative maintenance According to the research on the primacy effect, if your father read you a list of 10 items to pick up at the hardware store you would most easily recall those items from the end of the list. from early in the list. that are most distinctive. in the middle of the list. from early in the list Which two types of memories are both considered to be part of explicit memory? semantic and episodic reconstructive and recalled semantic and procedural conceptual and schematic semantic and episodic Jasmine needs to remember an 8-line poem for her 5th-grade English class next week. Her mother suggests that she link the first few words from each line with a different part of their home, starting with the front door. This suggestion is most similar to the memory strategy known as the method of loci. the pegword method. an acronym. the keyword method. the method of loci Although you have never taken a class with Dr. Hua, you walk into class, sit down, open your notebook, and wait for the professor to begin his lecture. What concept is being illustrated? Schema Priming Storage Primacy effec schema Who is engaging in distributed practice? Geoff, who has been studying an hour a night over the last three weeks for his anatomy final Kris, who made flash cards last night for his psychology final today Angela, who just read through her notes on the way to take her algebra final Alan, who pulled an all-nighter to get ready for his biology final geoff, who has been studying Which of the following is the best example of chunking? Andrea creates a sentence using all of her vocabulary words. Caroline uses the first letter of each of her vocabulary words and spells out the word, butterfly to help her remember. Cedric is able to remember all of the names of the kids in his class. Katie writes down an example for each of her vocabulary words. andrea creates a sentence using all of her vocabulary words Evidence suggests that when the real criminal is NOT included in a live line-up, most witnesses will refuse to answer and ask to leave the police station. will be accurate and inform the police that the person is NOT present. will be inaccurate and select the person who most closely resembles the real criminal. None of the above will be inaccurate and select Although both Clive Wearing and a patient known as H.M. had severely damaged hippocampi or removed hippocampi, they both showed evidence of ________ memory. implicit explicit eidetic episodic implicit Following a car accident, Jane and Joan both suffer head injuries with resulting amnesia. Joan cannot remember events that occurred before the accident, while Jane cannot remember events that occurred after the accident. Joan suffers from __________ amnesia and Jane from __________ amnesia. proactive; retroactive retroactive; proactive anterograde; retrograde retrograde; anterograde retrograde;anterograde There are various techniques available to help people improve their ability to recall material. For instance, when you remember something new by connecting it mentally to something you already know, you are using levels of processing. elaborative rehearsal. distributed study. a mnemonic device. elaborative rehearsal Which mental phenomenon can be defined as the retention of information over time? Knowledge Understanding Memory Thinking memory Which of the following is NOT one of the three major processes of memory? Long term Storage Encoding Retrieval long term We can use mnemonics to help us ________ information we want to retain in our memories. encode retrieve store comprehend encode Most people cant accurately remember anything they experienced in their earliest years. This phenomenon is known as retrograde amnesia. juvenile amnesia. anterograde amnesia. infantile amnesia. infantile amnesia When we arent sure where a memory really came from (Did it really happen? Or was it a dream?) we can use cues such as how vivid and detailed the memory is to determine the answer. This process is called cryptomnesia. initial recollection. considered recollection. source monitoring. source monitoring Over time, children develop greater knowledge of their own memory abilities and limitations. The term for this is comprehension. meta-memory. habituation. learning meta-memory Brains of people with Alzheimers contain senile plaques and ________, abnormalities that contribute to both synapse loss and the death of hippocampus and cerebral cortex cells. amygdala cells beta-adrenergic receptors propranolol neurofibrillary tangles neurofibrillary tangles A memory that is actually false but feels real and can be triggered by, for instance, looking at a list of associated words, is called a(n) representative heuristic. memory illusion. active reconstruction. paradoxical memory. memory illusion First observed in the hippocampus of rabbits in 1966, ________ refers to how repetitive stimulation of neurons over time will gradually strengthen connections among the neurons involved. glutamate pathways long-term potentiation engram assemblies retrospective bias long term potentiation What type of graph would be used to illustrate the primacy and recency effects? Ebbinghaus curve Histogram Enneagram Serial position curve serial position curve A group of students were told they were being given the drug ________ before taking the SAT while another group was told they were taking a dummy pill. Their unaffected SAT scores coupled with their very different perceptions of mental functioning and alertness suggested that the placebo effect was at work. Provigil Adderall Ritalin Modafinil ritalin Scientists devise ________ in order to ensure that the memories elicited in their false-memory-implantation experiments are actually false. cryptomnesia proofs plausibility estimates statistical estimates existence proofs existence proofs A researcher named Mitchell asked participants in a laboratory study to view 100 line drawings for a few seconds. They were able to identify the drawings at better-than-chance rates ________ later. 30 days moments 12 months 17 years 17 years The number of digits a person can remember is called the Magic Number. At about the age of 12, a childs memory is usually sufficient for a Magic Number of _______ (plus or minus 2). 3 9 7 11 7 Studies have shown the students perform slightly better on exams if they are tested in the same room where they learned the material. This is evidence for state-dependent learning. context-dependent learning. encoding specificity. retrospective bias. context dependent learning To demonstrate the ________ effect, Loftus and Palmer used a variety of words like hit, collided, or smashed to elicit very different estimates from study participants about the speed of vehicles involved in a traffic accident. reportage plausibility eyewitness testimony misinformation misinformation Alzheimers disease accounts for only ________ percent of cases of dementia. 60 to 75 25 to 35 50 to 60 10 to 20 50 to 60 Which of the following is more highly correlated with memory span in children? Age Shoe size Intelligence Position shoe size The remembering method that associates rhymes to a list of words in a particular order is called the keyword method. schema method. method of loci. pegword method. pegwood method The type of sensory memory that is used for visual stimuli, such as television or movies, is called iconic memory. super short-term memory. reconstructed memory. implicit memory. iconic memory The fact that people usually correctly remember where they were when they learned of the September 11th attacks but are less exact about what they were doing or who told them, leads researchers to believe that ________, while not completely reliable, contain substantial kernels of accuracy. flashbulb memories source monitoring initial recollection recovered memories flashbulb memories Which of the following describes the term schema? Process of getting information into our memory banks Process of keeping information in memory Organized knowledge structure or mental model that weve stored in memory A learning aid, strategy, or device that enhances recall organized knowledge structure Memory is NOT always accurate because memories tend to be actively reconstructed. unintentionally recorded. passively reproduced. deliberately deceptive. actively reconstructed In the 1920s, Karl Lashley hoped to discover the ______, the actual physical trace of a memory in the brain. He later concluded that memories are not stored this way. assembly postsynaptic receptors hippocampus engram engram

Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Training and Development - Essay Example Re-training is crucial for baby boomers, because it will help to avoid labour market crisis and slow growth. Following Dohm, "The current tight labor market situation could be exacerbated, hindering prospects for economic growth and putting a greater burden on those remaining in the workforce, perhaps forcing them to work longer hours" (Dohm, 2000, p. 17). There is, therefore, a continual need for the process of staff development, and training fulfils an important part of this process. Retraining should be viewed, therefore, as an integral pan of the process of social policy. Critics point out that many unions are recognising the importance of training in relevant skills for baby boomers to sustaining the job security of their members. As a result they are seeking to bring training more centrally into the collective bargaining arena, with the setting up of joint training agreements. For some employers this may be an important route to developing a joint approach to managing change. Among the recommendations is that public and private sectors should develop the line managers' contribution to training. Without re-training an... Training and development activities are important to both public and private sectors, but which may not arise as a development need because public and private sectors have been attending to it rather well. The need for re-training might only show up in the assessments if organizations stopped doing it. These may be in part things that individuals believe are desirable for the development of their own careers, routine things which line managers see as important to improve an individual's performance, and in some cases perceptions of needs which do not really exist, because of a change in the situation that neither the individual nor the line manager knew about. Today, the main task of federal agencies is to identify the gap in training and technological changes, to classify it by level and category, and to attach estimates of the numbers of people involved. Categories might include: Immediate requirements driven by organizational needs; Longer-term organizational needs (including such things as induction initiatives); Short-term remedial needs of individuals; Career development needs of individuals; Things individuals would like to do, but which have no direct corporate benefit. It is predicted that: "there will also be an increased need for employment-related services by persons between the ages of 45 and 54, below the SCSEP age level of 55" (Poulos, Nightingale, 2005). These suggestions can help to identify some of the issues that should be considered by public and private sectors when making their own policies. Economists mention that it is difficult to provide and develop a universal solution which will immediately fit every organization, but re-training policies is the best way to overcome labour shortage

West antarctic ice sheet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

West antarctic ice sheet - Research Paper Example The irony is that the human species has only one earth to live on and in case the environment of earth degrades beyond a certain level, it could positively jeopardize the very survival of the human species. The thing that needs to be understood is that environment stands to be a closely interconnected and integrated system, and it relies for its well being on a range of biological, geological, geographical and physical systems and features like animal and plant species, weather systems, water currents, atmospheric phenomena, water bodies, mountain ranges, air currents, glaciers, ice sheets, etc (Johnson 167). In that context, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet stands to be an important constituent of and a major determinant of the environmental health in the current times. Varied experts and research groups are urgently pointing to the fact that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is one of the Earth’s salient ice sheets, could eventually collapse going by the augmenting pace of glo bal warming, thereby leading to drastic climatic and environmental changes (Plimer 9). Simply speaking, an ice sheet happens to be a large mass of glacial land ice with a span of more than fifty thousand square kilometers (Allaby 79). During the ice age, many important ice shields covered large expanses of land in North America, Europe and varied other parts of the world. However, in the current times there are only two surviving ice sheets that are the Greenland ice sheet and the Antarctic ice sheet (Allaby 79). Ice sheets are formed only in those areas where the snow accumulated during the winters does not totally melt during the summers (Allaby 79). Over a long period of time spanning across thousands of years, this snow gives way to large masses of ice which further get compressed and packed as the new snow presses the snow from previous years (Allaby 80). One important thing

The financing of the UK healthcare system

The financing of the UK healthcare system Since the recession, the UK debt and deficit has been at an all time high, where by the end of 2009 UK debt was reported to be  £950.4 billion, equivalent 68.1 gross domestic product (GDP) and the deficit was  £159.2 billion, which equated to 11.4% GDP (Figure 1).1 With that in mind it is a fact that all public sectors will be facing spending cuts to reduce the governments debt and deficit. Since the NHS receives its funding from the government, it is logical that it will face spending cuts too. Therefore, it is significantly important to use economics as one of the determinants in the allocation of already limited healthcare resources. Figure 1. Shows the UK government debt and deficit as percentage of GDP, from 2006 until the end of 2009.1 Economics is concerned with efficiently allocating the limited available resources, between alternative uses, to achieve maximum effectiveness.2 There is an ever increasing number of different technologies and medical interventions that cannot all be used to treat illnesses. The limited resources in the healthcare services, means decisions on resource allocation have to be made carefully so that maximum effectiveness can be achieved. In order to efficiently allocate resources, one has to consider the economic evaluation of the different alternatives before implementing the one that is the most effective and cost-effective.3 Health economics is used to improve peoples health, which is how it differs from normal economics, in that it is not about analysing consumers demand and supply, but analysing benefits of medical interventions in relation to their costs. In health economics it is also more difficult to measure health outcomes in comparison to financial outcomes in financial economics. Outcomes of healthcare interventions are usually measured in quality adjusted life years (QALY).3 Patterns of financing healthcare There are two methods of financing healthcare, which are public financing and private financing.4 Public financing of healthcare raises capital through taxation of the public (Table 1). The NHS is funded mainly through public financing. Private healthcare is where the capital is raised through the patients using the health services. The patients either pay themselves or are usually insured, so the insurance company pays their healthcare bills (Table 2). The healthcare system in the USA raises capital through private financing.5 Table 1. Describes the different methods and sources of public financing in healthcare Sources of Public Financing Description of Financing General Tax Revenues e.g. UK, Italy, New Zealand Finance is raised by taxation the cost of raising funds is low General taxation pays all the bills so patients do not Low cost per capita Two types of general taxation Regressive Falling more on the poor than rich people Includes tax on items such as tobacco, alcohol and recreational events etc. Progressive Falling more on the rich than poor people Includes tax on luxury products purchased by the rich Deficit Financing Raised by, issuing bonds with long term low interest repayments and bilateral or multilateral aid loans Borrowing and spending funds that are repaid over a period of time Deficit financing supplements general tax revenue It is used on the development and expansion in healthcare infrastructure Earmarked Taxes Tax on a particular product such as lottery and gambling for particular services such as healthcare Social Insurance e.g. France, Germany and Austria The state acts as insurer Financed by employer and employee payroll deduction Social insurance is based upon collective risk of insurance group Government might also contribute to social insurance Public Healthcare Insurance e.g. Canada, Taiwan and South Korea Uses private sector providers but payment made by government run insurance programmes. Capital expenditure are financed from tax revenues It is cheaper and much simpler to administrate than the American for-profit insurance. Wealth is transferred only from low to high risk groups, not from those with high income to low incomes Table 2. Describes the different methods and sources of private financing in healthcare Sources of Private Financing Description Private Health Insurance Social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk to another party in order to combine loss experienceby : Risk Pooling Risk Funding System of third party payments has the effect of: increasing demand Increasing of prices Inefficient allocation of resources Employer Financed Schemes Employers directly finance healthcare for their employees focusing on accident prevention and occupational health. They pay for private sector health services Employ medical personnel directly Provide necessary facilities and equipment Employees families are also covered. Community Financing It is voluntary in its nature Payment for healthcare is made by members of the community Resources are controlled directly by the community Direct Household Expenditure Health expenditure constitutes a large share of GDP through People buying more health services People buying higher quality health services Government services charge fees from users Raises household costs causing inequity A study produced by the world health organisation concluded that in healthcare services that were publicly funded, the expenditure was lower. This was as a percentage of GDP and per capita. It also concluded that the population as a whole gained better health outcomes, universal standards were in place and costs of treating illnesses were reduced by increase emphasis on preventative primary care.6 Healthcare systems in UK and USA In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) was developed in 1948, where for the whole population healthcare was free and it is paid for by taxation, which means people would pay for it according to their means, not their needs.7 The NHS is wholly funded by the government, through various methods such as taxation and national health insurance (Table 1). Only 1.3% of the total NHS expenditure is provided through charging patients, the other 98.7% is funded by the government, where 90.3% of that comes from taxation and 8.4% comes from national insurance.8 In the UK, only 11.5% of the population purchase supplementary private health insurance, whereas in the USA over 67% of the population have health insurance.9 10 In the USA the healthcare system is not funded by the government but rather by public and private health insurances. Private insurance which is mostly employment based, funds 67.5% of the healthcare budget and the rest is funded by public health insurance. The healthcare system in the USA is funded by the demand for good health, whereas the NHS is funded by the supply of healthcare. There are various programmes of public health insurance that are used to fund healthcare in the USA. These programmes include medicaid which helps the poor, medicare which helps the elderly and the disabled, state children health insurance plan which aims to help poor children and finally other plans such as those that are offered to the military. Although these public health insurances are in place to provide help to the poor, elderly and disabled, 45.7% of Americans do not have health insurance.10 The differences between the healthcare systems in the USA and the UK also differ in terms of health outcomes, availability and costs. In 2009 the total health expenditure in the USA was 15.7% of GDP in comparison to only 8.4% of GDP in the UK. Tables 3, 4 and 5 are demonstrate the differences between the two healthcare systems.11 Also, even though the USA has much higher health expenditure than the UK it still has a lower life expectancy at birth (78.8 years) compared to the UK (79.5). Table 3. Compares the healthcare expenditure of the USA and the UK healthcare systems in 2007.11 Indicators UK USA Total expenditure on health, % GDP 8.4 16 Total expenditure on health, Per capita US$ PPP 2992 7290 Public expenditure on health, % total expenditure on health 81.7 45.4 Public health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP 2446 3307 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health 11.4 12.2 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, US$ PPP 343 890 Table 4. Compares the healthcare resources of the UK and USA healthcare systems.11 Indicators Year UK USA Practising physicians, density per 1,000 population 2007 2.5 2.4 Practising nurses, density per 1,000 population 2007 10 10.6 Medical graduates, density per 1 000 practising physicians 2006 37.7 26 Hospital beds, density per 1,000 population 2007 3.4 3.1 Acute care beds, density per 1,000 population 2006 2.8 2.7 Psychiatric care beds, density per 1,000 population 2006 0.7 0.3 MRI units per million population 2007 (e)  8.2 25.9 CT Scanners per million population 2006 (e) 7.6 32 Table 5. Compare health and disease in between the UK and the USA. Indicators of Health UK USA Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 79.5 78.8 Mortality Rate Under 5 (per 1000) 5.7 7.8 Maternal Mortality (per 1000) 8 11 Disease Diabetes Hospital Discharges per 100,000 72 197.9 Cancer Hospital Discharges per 100,000 994 563 Acute Myocardial Hospital Discharges per 100,000 153 277 The comparisons above show that increasing funding does not mean that the quality of health would improve. The USA spends much more capital on healthcare than the UK, but they still have a higher mortality rate for children under the age of 5. The table above demonstrate the fact that in NHS, the funds received are spent much more effectively than the healthcare system in the USA, showing that more effective resource allocation decisions are made and hence better health outcomes are achieved. Also due to the lack of health coverage in the USA, around 45,000 people are killed every year.12 Such figures do not exist in the NHS as healthcare services in the UK are free for everyone. Other means of showing how the NHS is better than the health service in the USA, is that in the UK, patients are treated in accordance to their illnesses regardless of their social class, whereas in the USA more income means better treatment, which of course only benefits the rich. Also administration charges in health services in the USA which are publicly funded such as medicare and madicaid cost much more than the services in the NHS making it less readily available to all the poor, elderly or disabled. The importance of application of economic evaluation in the NHS, to provide decision makers with robust information to guide resource allocation decisions. The definition of economic evaluation is that it is a comparative analysis of two or more courses of action in terms of both their costs and consequences.13 Hence in healthcare it can be thought of as a framework to assess the benefits and costs of each alternative method of healthcare intervention. The limited resources such as people, equipment and facilities in the healthcare, provide a helpful framework where alternative uses of the available resources can be compared. Economic evaluation in healthcare aims to maximise the outcomes from available resources through aiding resource allocation.13 There are three types of economic evaluations. These include cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), cost-utility analysis (CUA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA). Although these terms characterise different types of analysis, they do share some similar components, which include a stated perspective, a comparison group, and evidence of effectiveness, evidence of costs and a method of combining both costs and effects collectively. The differences in the analyses are the ways used to measure and value health outcomes. When the health outcomes of comparative interventions are established to be the same, then a cost-minimisation analysis (CMA), which is a sub-component of CEA is used, and only considers the inputs. This analysis aims to decide which intervention is the cheapest method of attaining the same outcome.13 Resource allocation decisions in the NHS are very important because demand for healthcare exceeds the recourses that are available, which gives health authorities many challenges to face. Due to the acknowledged resource constrains in the NHS, economic evaluations have become a recognised part of policy making.14 In England, the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) is in charge of providing the national guidance for promoting good health and the treatment and prevention of ill health and provides clinical guidance to improve the quality of healthcare.15 In order to do that, the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of comparative healthcare interventions are required to be considered. There is a large increase in procedures and technologies for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Therefore, there are many alternatives of treatments and prevention of illnesses with variations in efficiencies and quality of care. Rational priorities in healthcare cannot be set for current and new resources. Hence, NICE would consider whether the resources available are being used in the best way possible to maximise efficiency. Technology appraisals are recommendation by NICE on the use of existing and new treatments and medicines within the NHS, such as surgical procedures, medical devices etc. which the NHS is legally obliged to fund. These very important recommendations, are based on evidence of how well the treatments and medicines work (clinical evidence) and how well they work in relation to their cost (economic evidence), (i.e. does it represent value for money?).16 Discuss the principles and an appropriate method for conducting an economic evaluation of breast cancer screening The breast cancer screening programme aims at detecting breast cancer at an early stage in women between the ages of 50-64, who are at a significantly increased risk of developing the neoplasm. An economic evaluation of the breast cancer screening program would need to compare to cost-effectiveness of the programme and of the treatment that would follow, with the cost-effectiveness of symptomatic detection of breast cancer and the appropriate treatment that would also follow. One would have to calculate the QALY of both the screening program and symptomatic detection, in order to achieve a quantitative measure of the benefits of the two interventions. In order to calculate QALY one would need to work out the quality of life during the disease stage and multiply it by the duration of the disease stage. This would provide a quantitative measure so that two interventions aimed at the same disease can be compared. Then one would need to calculate the costs of each intervention. Both of these would provide the cost effectiveness of each intervention and would show which is more cost-effective.3 Evaluate the rationale of the screening programme targeted to women aged between 50 and 64 in the UK. It is established now that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the UK, where 45,700 women and 277 men were diagnosed with it in 2007. Over the last 25 years, the incidence of incidence of female breast cancer rose by 50%. It is much more common in women over the age of 50 were 8 out of 10 women diagnosed fall in that age group.17 16,000 cases of breast cancer were detected in 2007/2008 through the NHS breast screening programme, and it is estimated that 1,400 lives are saved every year because of this programme. Approximately 2 out of 3 women with breast cancer survive more than 20 years with the disease. Where before 5 out of 10 women survived beyond 5 years now it is 8 out of 10 women. The graph (Figure 2) below illustrates the decreasing mortality of women diagnosed with breast cancer in comparison to the past. The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed the increased chance of survival. Approximately 9 out of 10 women diagnosed with stage I breast cancer survive longer than 5 years, whereas only 1 out of 10 women diagnosed with stage IV breast cancer survive beyond 5 years. Although so many lives are saved each year due to the screening programme, there were still 12,116 deaths from breast cancer in 2008 and 99% of these were in women. Therefore, it is crucial to detect breast cancer as early as possible to increase the chances of survival and the quality of life. In addition, detecting breast cancer at an early stage and treating it would be more cost less than the long term treatment of women diagnosed with later stages breast cancer.18 The reason the screening program is for women between the ages of 50-64 is that this age group have a much higher incidence of breast cancer in comparison to younger age groups. The average age of menopause is 50 and this is the when the breast become less dense and cancer can be detected much easier. The compliance in the age group of women over 64 years old is low; therefore it would increase costs and decrease the benefit of the screening program making it less cost effective. Figure 2. Demonstrates the age-standardised (European) mortality rates of breast cancer patients in the UK from 1971 until 2007. Conclusion In conclusion this report has discussed the different patterns of financing healthcare (Table 1 2). The health system in the USA was compared with the NHS in terms of financing, availability and cost. It was determined that the NHS has a lower health expenditure as percentage of GDP than the USAs health expenditure. However, the effective use of these recourses through guidance provided by NICE after taking into account economic evaluation of the different available resources makes the NHS a better healthcare provider than the USAs healthcare system. The importance of economic evaluations that are used to provide robust information to the NICE committee to aid in policy making decisions that are concerned with the allocation of the scarce resources of the NHS have been discussed. Also the principles and an appropriate method for conducting an economic evaluation of breast cancer screening was illustrated in this report. Finally, the importance of the breast cancer screening programme for women aged between 50-64 years was examined and the report demonstrates why the screening programme is so important and why this age group has been chosen for screening.

Epic of Beowulf - The Conflicts of Beowulf Essay -- Epic Beowulf essa

The Conflicts of Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  George Clark in â€Å"The Hero and the Theme† make reference to an interior conflict within the Beowulf hero himself, and how the hero appears to lose this conflict:    Although a strong critical movement followed Klaeber in taking Beowulf as a Christian hero or even Christ figure, the most numerous and influential body of postwar critics, including Margaret Goldsmith (1960, 1962, 1970), read the poem as faulting the hero for moral filures according to one or another Christian standard of judgment (see also Bolton 1978). The poem became a neo-Aritotelian tragedy in which the hero’s flaw could be identified as a sin, greed, or pride (279).    The conflicts of Beowulf are both external and internal, and are quite numerous. Conflict is how one describes the relationship between the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work (Abrams 225). There is also another type of conflict which Clark describes above and which takes place within the mind and soul of a given character.    H. L. Rogers in â€Å"Beowulf’s Three Great Fights† expresses his opinion as a literary critic regarding conflicts in the poem:    The superhuman forces are Fate, the heathen gods, or the Christian God; conflicts between them and the hero’s character are frequently found. . . .The treatment in the three great fights of the motives of weapons, treasure and society implies a moral idea in which the poet believed: that a man should not trust in the things of this world, for they will fail him. Another aspect of this idea comes out clearly in the account of the first fight: that a man should trust rather in God and in the natural powers God gives him, for these will not fail him(234-37).    Kin... ...om The Harvard Classics, Volume 49.   P.F. Collier & Son, 1910. Translated by Francis B. Gummere. http://wiretap.area.com/ftp.items/Library/Classic/beowulf.txt    George Clark in â€Å"The Hero and the Theme† In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.    Clover, Carol F. â€Å"The Unferth Episode.† In The Beowulf Reader, edited by Peter S. Baker. New York: Garland Publishing, 2000.    Ogilvy, J.D.A. and Donald C. Baker. â€Å"Beowulf’s Heroic Death.† In Readings on Beowulf, edited by Stephen P. Thompson. San Diego: Greenhaven Press,1998. Clark, George. Beowulf. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990.    Rogers, H. L. â€Å"Beowulf’s Three Great Fights.† In An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism, edited by Lewis E. Nicholson. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1963.      

Bonuses can backfire Essay

1. Yes, I may use bonuses regularly if I become a manager. Because it is obvious that people will be motivated by bonuses. Although pay is not a key factor driving job satisfaction, bonuses will keep employee’s satisfaction level up in the most of time. Work environment will be improved when rewarded, which will make the employee improve their job performance and efficiency. Reward may be back fire but it will motivate the employees work in the positive pace. As a manager, bonuses is a good way to motivate the employees, in order to make more profits. 2. There was a tough time in my middle school. Before the final exam, my mother told me that if I get the better mark in the final exam, he would reward me a trip to japan. Due to this reward, I focused on the study day and night. I kept the studying till the midnight. The bad thing happened was that I got a sudden illness. I had a high fever lasting three weeks and had to have an operation. I not only missed the final exam but also stay in the hospital over three month. The doctor told me that the sudden illness was the result of the heavy pressure. This goal led me offer myself too heavy stress thus I engaged in unproductive behavior which was I kept myself in the anomalous daily schedule. 3. No, I think that providing group bonuses instead of individual bonuses would be less effective. Although providing group bonuses will contribute to the group spirit, providing individual bonuses is fair. Providing individual bonuses is based on the individual’s performance, every single employee will perform better in the work. While providing group bonuses, there will be someone pretend to work and not try him best to work. And the most hardworking team member will dissatisfaction with the rewarding, it is not equitable to the team star. Therefore, providing individual bonuses would be more effective. 4. I would design a reward program concerning the intrinsic interest of employee and avoiding the negative behavior. First, there will be a intrinsic rewards to let the employee recognize the programs and not lose the interest of the task. Second, the reward is based on the variable-pay  programs. And in the company we will enhance the role and discipline of the enterprise, the employee may avoid the unproductive behavior. It is important to design a program.

Privacy Lost By David Holtzman - 1386 Words

Just as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment-at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appear in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (US 1). It is important to understand the protection we do have under this law-even if it is very limited. This law was created to insure its citizens that the government has limitations on its powers, and that it cannot gather any information from people without first asking the court for a warrant. Does this mean that the government cannot search our home, our computer, and our records? No, on the contrary, the government can search and engage in any kind of surveillance, and in anyway it pleases. The only thing that stops the government from searching our home, is a warrant. Which is a piece of paper that can easily be acquired by his friend, the judge. Furthermore, this law will protect us when weShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Lost By David Holtzman1620 Words   |  7 PagesJust as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment- at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appea r in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in theirRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Surveillance And Privacy1762 Words   |  8 PagesSurveillance and Privacy Do you know who is spying on you? This question is based on one of the major issues in today s technological world. The days of people following each other to collect information on one another has changed now that technology is mainstream. Spying has taken a new form, so called surveillance. Thanks to technologies fast rise, privacy is becoming less of a right. When it comes to the topic of surveillance technology, most of us will readily agree that our privacy is being compromisedRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Privacy Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesHoltzman, David H. Technology Threatens Privacy. Privacy Lost: How Technology Is Endangering Your Privacy. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2006. Rpt. in Civil Liberties. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Oct. 2016. This article discusses how technology causes a threat to people’s privacy. The author explains how anything we have ever put on the internet whether it was deleted or not is still out there in someone’s databaseRead MoreInternet Tracking1529 Words   |  7 Pagestracking and tracing ability is used to generate email to the user promoting a product that is related to the sites visited. User information, however, can also be gathered covertly. This leaves us wondering if tracking devices violates the users privacy. There are different types of tracking devices; most common one is called cookies. Cookies are computer files that are stored on a users computer during a visit to a web site. When the user electronically enters the web site, the host computer automaticallyRead MoreCivil Liberties Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagessuppresses ones inspiration. Also, opponents argue the idea that technology is threatening the privacy of American citizens. David H. Holtzman, a security and technology expert, argues that our privacy is shrinking quicker than the polar ice cap; technology is eroding it faster than the legal system can protect it. This trend cannot be reversed in any obvious way. Privacy, as we know it today, is lost (172). Without a doubt, American technology has improved over the years. Social networks, suchRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesdecline in health care costs was dramatic. Average medical costs per birth declined from $27,000 to $3,500 over a five-year period.109 However, it is easy to visualize situations in which such programs could be viewed as an undesired intrusion into the privacy of employees. Page 64 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One Countercyclical Hiring In addition to not laying off as many employees as technical production requirements might suggest, companies may pursue countercyclical hiring